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Difference between Linux and Solaris commands

ps


ps -ef on Linux will give the full command line, but with Solaris you don’t get it all.
This is particularly critical when looking at java processes.
Fortunately Solaris retains the BSD style binaries in /usr/ucb, so execute:
 /usr/ucb/ps wwaux|grep java
instead

bash



/bin/sh on Solaris is a POSIX complaint bourne shell. If you have written bash-centric scripts, replace #!/bin/sh with #!/bin/bash

NFS


Starting of NFS daemon

Instead of
# service nfsserver start
one does:
# svcadm enable network/nfs/server

Exports



Instead of the file /etc/exports, under Solaris the file /etc/dfs/dfstab needs to be edited.

Sharing with zfs

Nowadays, you would probably use zfs sharenfs eg:
# zfs set sharenfs=on zpool/sharedfolder

# zfs sharenfs=rw=server.fqdn.ch,rw=otherserver.fqdn.ch zpool/sharedfolder

An attempt at a matrix

Linux commandSolaris similar commandComments
topprstatYou can compile top on Solaris, but you can’t rely on it’s accuracy
freevmstat
cat /proc/meminfoprtconf | grep Memory
cat /proc/cpuinfopsrinfo -vyou can also use prtconf
netstat -plsof -ilsof is not a default command. You need the package
uname -aisainfo -bto determine how many bits your os is
java -d64java -d64Start java with a default of 64 bit. Linux seems to do this by default though.
cat /etc/redhat-releasecat /etc/release
sysdefsysdef holds a lot of system info including kernel tunables
lsmodmodinfo
stracetruss

Another matrix

RHELSolaris
Shutdown
shutdown -h now (or) poweroffshutdown -y -g0 -i5 (or) init 5
rebootreboot (or) shutdown -y -g0 -i6 (or) init 6
halthalt
Kernel
/sbin/lsmodmodinfo
/sbin/insmodmodload
/sbin/rmmodmodunload
scanpci/usr/X11/bin/scanpci (or) prtconf -v
Printing
lp (or) lprlp (or /usr/ucb/lpr)
lpstat (or) lpqlpstat (or /usr/ucb/lpq)
Services
/sbin/service –status-allsvcs -a
/sbin/service sendmail stopsvcadm disable sendmail
/sbin/service sendmail startsvcadm enable sendmail
/sbin/service sendmail statussvcs sendmail
/sbin/chkconfig –listsvcs -a
/sbin/chkconfig –add /etc/rc3.d/f00svccfg import f00.xml
/sbin/chkconfig sendmail onsvcadm enable sendmail
Monitoring
topprstat
cat /proc/cpuinfopsrinfo -v
cat /proc/meminfoprtconf
NFS
exportfsexportfs (or) share
(edit /etc/exports)share /home (or) zfs sharenfs=on
(edit /etc/exports) unshare /home (or) zfs sharenfs=off
Networking
/sbin/mii-toolndd (or) /sbin/dladm show-dev
ifconfigifconfig -a
/sbin/ethtoolndd
/sbin/dhclientdhcpagent
iptablesipfilter
Storage
fdiskfdisk (and) format
partedformat
mkfs -t ext3 /dev/hda1mkfs -F ufs /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 (or) newfs /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
cdrecord dev=2,0 f00.iso cdrw -i f00.iso
tar xfvj f00.tar.bz2gtar xfvj f00.tar.bz2
lvm/pv*/lv*/vg*meta*
Dev
(edit /etc/ld.so.conf)crle
gcc/opt/csw/bin/gcc
ld/usr/ccs/bin/ld

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